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The 1000-day course

Day 65: Back-rank mate

Target rating: 686

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to e3 (c1·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
2. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to e6 (f5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
3. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to a6 (b5·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
4. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to d4 (d1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
5. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to e5 (d4·23)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f4 (c1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f7Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f5 (d3·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to f6 (g5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to c2Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Mate in 3: fork on f7Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
12. Back-rank mate in 2 on e8 (e1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
13. Back-rank mate in 1 on d1 (d8)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
14. Back-rank mate in 2 on e6Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
15. Mate in 1: rook to g1 (g7)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
16. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to c6 (d5·9)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
17. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to e3Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to c5 (d4·11)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to d4 (a1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to b4 (a3·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to a1Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to h7 (g5·12)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
23. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to b5 (c4·3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
24. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to b5 (a4·9)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to d4 (f6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Winning blow: rook to h5 (c5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c3 (b4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Skewer: rook to e8Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a2 (b1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
30. Winning blow: knight to f8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

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