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The 1000-day course

Day 52: Back-rank mate

Target rating: 665

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to e6 (f5·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
2. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to c5Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
3. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to b7 (a6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
4. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c6 (e4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
5. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a8 (h1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Winning blow: bishop to e8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to c7Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c6 (e4·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to b4 (d3·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to e3Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Mate in 2: rook to e8 (e1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
12. Back-rank mate in 2 on b8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
13. Mate in 2: queen to c8 (g4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
14. Mate in 1: rook to d8 (d1·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
15. Mate in 1: rook to e8 (e1·9)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
16. Winning blow: queen to e5Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
17. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to a8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Winning blow: pawn to d3Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to g6 (h5·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Winning blow: pawn to d3 (c2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to c3 (b2·6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to g4 (h3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
23. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to c5 (d4·4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
24. Winning blow: pawn to e6Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a7Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to b2 (a1·7)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c3 (a1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Mate in 1: pawn to g5Analysis
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Black to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Mate in 1: rook to e8 (e1·6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
30. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h5 (f3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

Day 53 →