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The 1000-day course

Day 48: Back-rank mate

Target rating: 664

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f3Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
2. Mate in 1: queen to g7 (h6·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
3. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to a8 (h1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
4. Mate in 1: queen to f8 (f2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
5. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to c4 (b3·4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Mate in 1: queen to a8 (a6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to g2Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Mate in 1: queen to g8 (b8)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to f3 (g2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to d8 (a5·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Back-rank mate in 3 on h3Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
12. Back-rank mate in 3 on f2 (b6·3)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
13. Back-rank mate in 2 on e8 (e4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
14. Mate in 2: rook to e8 (e2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
15. Mate in 2: rook to d1 (d8·3)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
16. Attack on the uncastled king: king to e2Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
17. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to e6Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c6 (h1·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a6 (c4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d4 (c3·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h8 (a1·19)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h6Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
23. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d5 (e4·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
24. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to h4 (h1·16)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to g2 (g3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Winning blow: queen to d4 (d3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Mate in 3: rook to e8 (e3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Winning blow: bishop to f5 (c2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Mate in 1: queen to e4Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
30. Mate in 1: queen to h7 (d3·12)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

Day 49 →