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The 1000-day course

Day 40: Back-rank mate

Target rating: 662

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Mate in 1: queen to g2 (c2)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
2. Mate in 2: rook to d1 (d8·2)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
3. Mate in 1: queen to h2 (h6·2)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
4. Back-rank mate in 2 on e1 (h4)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
5. Mate in 1: queen to g7 (h6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Mate in 1: pin on d8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Mate in 2: queen to g4Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a8 (h1·12)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Back-rank mate in 1 on c8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Mate in 1: queen to g1Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Back-rank mate in 2 on e8 (b8)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
12. Mate in 2: queen to d2Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
13. Mate in 1: rook to d8 (d1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
14. Back-rank mate in 3 on f2 (b6·2)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
15. Back-rank mate in 2 on e2Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
16. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f8 (c5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
17. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to d7 (c6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Mate in 2: queen to f7 (f3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f5 (b1)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h6 (c1·6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d5 (c4·97)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Mate in 1: queen to c2Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
23. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to a4Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
24. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to e5 (f4·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to d4 (a1·9)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Win the hanging rook on c7Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to d5 (e3·10)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Winning blow: pawn to e5 (f4·12)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Mate in 2: queen to d1 (h5)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
30. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to g6 (e5·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

Day 41 →