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The 1000-day course

Day 33: Back-rank mate

Target rating: 651

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to c7 (f4·4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
2. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to g6 (h4·4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
3. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to g6 (f5·3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
4. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to a8 (a5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
5. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d6 (e5·13)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to b5 (c4·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to b6 (g1·3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Winning blow: rook to d8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d5 (e4·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to b8 (b1·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Mate in 1: queen to e1 (a5·2)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
12. Back-rank mate in 2 on d1 (d5)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
13. Back-rank mate in 2 on g8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
14. Back-rank mate in 2 on b1 (f5)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
15. Mate in 2: queen to h7 (d3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
16. Mate in 1: queen to g2 (a8)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
17. Mate in 1: queen to g2 (g5·5)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
18. Mate in 1: rook to g8Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Mate in 2: rook to c8 (c7)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Mate in 2: rook to a1 (a8)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
21. Mate in 1: rook to e8 (e1·5)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Fork: knight to e1Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
23. Fork: knight to g4Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation
24. Fork: knight to e7 (c6·3)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to e7 (f5·6)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f6 (d4·4)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Winning blow: pawn to b6 (a5·2)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Winning blow: pawn to e5 (f4·10)Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Winning blow: pawn to e5Analysis
a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
White to move — find the best continuation
30. Back-rank mate in 1 on e1 (h4)Analysis
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Black to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

Day 34 →